Продукт із сурімі з додаванням яєчного білка пастеризований охолоджений «Крабові палички»

Carrageenan: seaweed-derived thickener and stabiliser. EFSA (2018) found no safety concern at typical adult intake; the open question concerns degraded carrageenan and possible gut inflammation, with the main caution directed at infant formula.

Polyphosphates: synthetic stabilizer, emulsifier and acidity regulator; excess dietary phosphate linked to kidney stress and cardiovascular risk (EFSA 2019)

Cochineal, carminic acid and carmines: a red colour extracted from dried female cochineal insects (Dactylopius coccus), so it is not suitable for vegetarians or vegans. EFSA's 2015 re-evaluation kept the acceptable daily intake at 5 mg carmines (2.5 mg carminic acid) per kg bw/day and found no genotoxicity or carcinogenicity concern. It can cause allergic reactions in sensitive people, rarely anaphylaxis; EFSA could not set a safe threshold for these and recommended purifying the colour to remove residual insect proteins.

Xanthan gum: a thickener and stabiliser made by fermenting sugars with the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris. EFSA's 2017 re-evaluation found no need for a numerical acceptable daily intake and no safety concern for the general population; it is not absorbed intact and is fermented by gut bacteria. Large amounts (10–15 g a day in human studies) act as a bulk laxative and can cause flatulence or abdominal discomfort, which EFSA judged undesirable but not adverse.